The term eclipse also finds its roots in ancient Greek-it comes from the word ékleipsis, meaning to fail or to abandon.Įclipses, solar and lunar, have fascinated scientists and laypeople for centuries. Astronomers call this a syzygy, from the ancient Greek word syzygia, meaning to be yoked together or conjoined. These occur when the Sun, Earth, and the Moon align in a straight or almost straight configuration. ©/Hans-Walter Untch Types of Eclipsesįrom Earth, we can see two types of eclipses-eclipses of the Sun (solar eclipses) and eclipses of the Moon (lunar eclipses).
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